Laser Pens |
Maidenhead Astronomical Society may use Laser Pens as a pointer during outreach events and talks. Any such use will comply with our Laser Pen Policy, which may be downloaded from here (.pdf)
Essentially, only responsible adults pre-approved by MAS are allowed to use a laser pointer at an outreach event. Children under the age of 18 and non-approved adults are not permitted to use the laser pen at any time. Any member of the public bringing their own device (without pre-approval) is asked not to use it during one of our events (and will be asked to leave if they are not willing to comply with this request).
Future Public Events |
This page is dedicated to events promoted by Maidenhead Astronomical Society aimed at bringing an awareness and appreciation of astronomy to the general public. Almost all of the Events listed here are run by MAS (the few that are not are plainly marked)
Details of future planned events are limited to those open to the general public (Members should look in the Members Only section for details of future events not open to the public - which includes most of our local Outreach activities (schools, cubs, brownies etc)).
Future events are listed in date order, next planned first. Be aware that events can change (usually due to the weather :-) ) so please check nearer the event before making a journey
Note. MAS holds Public Liability Insurance via our membership of Federation of Astronomical Societies. The Policy Document for 2022-23 (pdf) is available on request (it can be found in the Members section)
(+) 7 Mar 2025 (and 22) Major Lunar Standstill
(+) 29 Mar 2025 Partial Solar Eclipse
(+) 12 Aug 2026 Solar Eclipse
(+) 26 Jan 2028 annular Solar Eclipse
(+) 1 Jun 2030 annular Solar Eclipse
(+) 13 Nov 2032 Transit of Mercury
(+) 7 Nov 2039 Transit of Mercury - (2nd of pair)
(+) 28 Jul 2061 Halleys Comet returns
(+) 23 Sep 2090 Total Solar Eclipse - (the next visible from UK)
Reports from our Outreach & Event activity |
Here you will find reports of MAS events held in the last 10 years or so (i.e. since the MAS web site effectively 'took over' from printed newsletters as the primary means of 'reporting back' to the membership). Some details have been removed to allow for public viewing
The Members Only section contains details of MAS History going back to our formation in 1957
(+) 5 Dec 2024 1st Sippenham Scouts - (outreach)
(+) 19 Nov 2024 9th Maidenhead Brownies - (outreach)
(+) 15 Nov 2024 1st Pinkneys Green Guides - (outreach)
(+) 6 Nov 2024 4th Taplow guides - (outreach)
(+) 23 Oct 2024 Manor Green - (outreach)
(+) 2 May 2024 Newlands Girls School - (outreach)
(+) 26 Apr 2024 1st Britwell Scouts - (outreach)
(+) 27 Feb 2024 1st Cookham Beavers(2) - (outreach)
(+) 26 Feb 2024 1st Cookham Beavers(1) - (outreach)
(+) 6 Feb 2024 7th Windsor Brownies - (outreach)
(+) 15 Jan 2024 Cookham Dean Primary School - (outreach)
(+) 12 Jan 2024 1st Cippenham Cubs - (outreach)
(+) 6 Dec 2023 Bisham Brownies - (outreach)
(+) 22 Nov 2023 Furze Platt Cubs (2nd pack) - (outreach)
(+) 21 Nov 2023 Furze Platt Cubs (1st pack) - (outreach)
(+) 10 Nov 2023 Trinity St Stephans School - (outreach)
(+) 2 Sep 2023 Cookham Regatta
(+) 19 Apr 2023 Newlands School - (outreach)
(+) 18 Mar 2023 Highfield Prep School Look to the Stars - (Public Event)
(+) 4 Mar 2023 Maidenhead Big Read - (Maidenhaed Library)
(+) 23 Feb 2023 Bourne End cubs (2nd pack) - (outreach)
(+) 22 Feb 2023 Bourne End cubs (1st pack) - (outreach)
(+) 8 Feb 2023 Western House Academy - (outreach)
(+) 18 Jan 2023 1st Cippenham Beavers - (outreach)
(+) 12 Jan 2023 6th Windsor Cubs - (outreach)
(+) 21 Nov 2022 Cookham Dean C of E School - (outreach)
(+) 12 Nov 2022 White Waltham Academy - (outreach)
(+) 8 Nov 2022 1st Maidenhead Sea Cubs (2nd visit) - (outreach)
(+) 1 Nov 2022 1st Maidenhead Sea Cubs - (outreach)
(+) 25 Oct 2022 Partial Solar Eclipse
(+) 3 Sep 2022 Cookham Regatta
(+) 15 Jun 2022 Newlands KS3 Science Club - (Outreach)
(+) 18 Mar 2022 21st Maidenhead Scouts - (outreach)
(+) 10 Mar 2022 Wargrave Cubs - (outreach)
(+) 9 Mar 2022 Wargrave Cubs - (outreach)
(+) 28 Jan 2022 Western House Academy - (Outreach)
(+) 14 Jan 2022 1st Cookham Guides - (Outreach)
(+) 9 Dec 2021 Windsor Cental Scouts 2 - (Outreach)
(+) 8 Dec 2021 Windsor Cental Scouts - (Outreach)
(+) 2 Dec 2021 Furze Platt Beavers - (Outreach)
(+) 16 Nov 2021 Cookham Beavers 2 - (Outreach)
(+) 15 Nov 2021 Cookham Beavers - (Outreach)
(+) 8 Nov 2021 Cookham Dean School - (Outreach)
(+) 4 Sep 2021 Cookham Regatta
(+) 12 Aug 2021 Perseids meteor shower - (Ockwells Park outreach)
(+) 10 Jun 2021 Solar Eclipse - (partial from UK)
(+) 4 Mar 2021 1st Maidenhead Sea Scouts - (Outreach)
(+) 27 Jan 2021 (and 28) Bourne End Cubs (Outreach)
(+) 14 Nov 2020 Covid19 CANCELLED Public Viewing Event - (White Waltham)
(+) 9 Nov 2020 Cookham Dean Primary School (ZOOM Outreach)
(+) 4 Apr 2020 Stargazing public event - (POSTPONED)
(+) 21 Nov 2019 Central Windsor Scouts (Outreach)
(+) 11 Nov 2019 19th Maidenhead Beavers (Outreach)
(+) 11 Nov 2019 Transit of Mercury (2nd of pair)
(+) 4 Nov 2019 Cookham Dean Primary School - (Outreach)
(+) 10 Oct 2019 Holy Trinity School yr3 - (Outreach)
(+) 7 Sep 2019 Cookham Regatta
(+) 29 Aug 2019 Maidenhead Library (Outreach)
(+) 19 Aug 2019 Childrens Reading Challenge Maidenhead Library - (Outreach)
(+) 20 Jul 2019 50th Anniversary of the Moon Landing - (Maidenhead Festival)
(-) 4 Apr 2019 Newlands School (Outreach)
Thursday, 4th April 2019 - Newlands School (Outreach)
Team: Andy (lead), Robin, Steve report by Steve
We were invited to deliver a talk to the 6th form Physics Class on some specific elements of Astronomical telescopes.
The School is just around the corner from my house, so for once I arrived first - and was amazed to find parking places had been Reserved for us directly outside reception ! This was very welcome, especially when it turned put the classroom was at the very end of the main corridor ! Fortunately two of the teachers helped with the unloading and it was managed in only two trips.
As usual, it was spitting with rain when we arrived, so the plan for outdoor solar viewing was shelved.
Andy had prepared a PowerPoint presentation and would lead the talk, whilst Robin and I would mention the advantages of Refractors v's Reflectors whilst showing off our telescopes.
Andy covered basic ray diagrams, how Magnification is calculated and how the minimum angular resolution, the Rayleigh criteria or Dawes Limit, is calculated from the diameter of the objective lens or mirror. He also mentioned how lens refraction leads to chromatic aberration and how this has to be designed out in modern telescopes.
Whist talking about the focal length of the telescope and how the field of view varies with magnification, I mentioned how the Dawes limit prevents Earth based telescopes from seeing the Apollo lander on the Moon.
Then, after last months talk on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), when I got home, I decided to run the figures.
Rayleigh criteria worked example - What Diameter of telescope can see the Apollo lander ?
What size (Diameter) of telescope is needed to see the Apollo Lander on the Moon from the surface of the Earth ?
We know from the Rayleigh criteria / Dawes limit, that the limiting Angular resolution (radians) = 1.22 * wavelength / objective Diameter.
If we know what Angular resolution we need, then we can work out the telescope diameter, D = 1.22 * wavelength / Angular resolution.
The Moon, diameter 3,475km (3,475,000m), subtends an (average) angle of 0.528 degrees from the Earth. To get radians, we multiply by Pi/180, so 0.528 degrees = .009215 radians (9.215 * 10^-3).
The Apollo Lander diameter is 9.4m. So the angle subtended by the Lander from the Earth is thus 9.4 * 9.215 * 10^-3 / 3,475,000 = 2.5 *10^-8 (radians)
The Wavelength of Green light is 560–520 nm or approx 540 * 10^-9m
Plugging in the numbers we get D = 1.22 * 540 * 10^-9m / 2.5 * 10^-8
D = 26.43m
... and whilst no existing telescope exists with this Diameter, the ELT will have a 39 meter mirror !
Using the ELT, what magnification and eyepiece focal length is needed to view the Apollo Lander ?
The 39-metre mirror ELT has a focal length 743.4m. What Magnification is needed, using a Plossl eyepiece (which has a standard field of view of 50 degrees) and what is it's Focal length if the Apollo lander is to fill 1% of the True Field of View ?
Mag = Eyepiece field of view (Efov) / required (or True) field of view (Tfov)
We know Efov (Plossl) is 50 degrees, what is the required Tfov ?
Lander Tfov = 2.5 *10^-8 radians
If Lander is to fill only 1% of the eyepiece, then required Tfov (degrees) is = 100 * 180/Pi * 2.5 *10^-8
Required Tfov=1.43 * 10^-4 (degrees)
Mag = Efov / Tfov
Mag = 50 / 1.43 * 10^-4
Mag = 349,065
... OK, a Magnification of more than 1/3rd a million is a tad more than the typical Mag of 50 or 60 I use with my Dobsonian, but why not ?
To calculate the eyepiece focal length (fl) we use Mag = Objective fl / Eyepiece fl
Efl = Ofl / Mag
Efl = 743 / 349,065 (meters)
Eyepiece fl = 2.13mm
... Eyepieces of 2mm focal length do actually exist, however they are not very easy to use, Plossl eyepieces having a diameter that scales to the focal length (so you are trying to align your eye with a tiny glass bead about 2-3mm in diameter :-) )
This note last modified: 8th Apr 2019 09:26.